SPINTRONIC IC DESIGN

Overview

The team is dedicated to the evaluation of the benefits of using magnetic devices in Integrated Circuits (ICs). It is expected that integrating non-volatility in ICs could contribute to push forward the incoming limits in the microelectronics scaling. This work includes integrating the magnetic devices in standard design tools, design hybrid circuits and evaluate their performance for various applications. The unique combination of advantages of spintronics devices (non-volatility associated with high speed and endurance, analogue capabilities, well controlled stochastic behavior…) allows intrinsically mixing the memory and logic functionalities (in Memory Computing). This opens the way towards new computing paradigms, beyond the standard Von-Newman architecture of computing systems. The  most interesting applications addressed in the team are described below.

Research topics

 
 

Hybrid CMOS/Magnetic design flow

Designing hybrid circuits requires integrating the magnetic devices in the standard design flow of microelectronics. This includes compacts models for electrical simulations, technology files including the magnetic back-end and libraries of Standard Cells for digital design.

 

 

Low-power logic circuits

One issue related to microelectronics scaling is the increasing standby power, due to leakage currents. Introducing non-volatility in circuits allows easing the power gating technique, which consists in cutting-off the power supply of inactive blocks to save leakage.

 
 

Artificial intelligence

Spiking Neural Networks are seen as a Key building block for strongly improving the energy efficiency of current AI applications and opening up new possibilities (in terms of unsupervised learning, recurrent networks, probabilistic inference, etc.). The scientific challenges to be tackled are the following: the first one is to define power-constrained learning and inference algorithms (online, supervised, unsupervised, probabilistic, etc.). The second one is to design a scalable and flexible SNN architecture, adaptable to the different above-mentioned algorithms, and fabricate that circuit in hybrid nanoscale CMOS and NVM technology, enabling very dense synaptic density. The last objective is to derive a principled toolchain for the algorithm, design, development, and integration of spiking neural networks for future adoption in industrial health and automotive embedded applications.

 
 

IC Reliability : Hardware security

While STT MRAM can be beneficial for hardware security (taking advantage of its stochastic behavior for cryptography for instance), it also presents some specific failures mechanisms that has to be studied to take the appropriate countermeasures.

 

 

IC Reliability : Radiation hardening

The intrinsic hardness to radiations of the magnetic devices make them a good candidate to be embedded in circuits for space applications. It can be advantageously combined with other hardening technologies or design techniques targeting space applications.

 

The team

Projects

Present

  • MISTRAL, ANR (2019-2024) – MRAM/CMOS Hybridization to secure cryptographic algorithms
  • CARMEM, 80|PRIME – CNRS (2021-2024) – Modèles de Caractérisation par Apprentissage pour la Qualité des Technologies de Mémoires Émergentes
  • NEUSPIN, ANR/DFG (2021-2024), Design of a reliable edge neuromorphic system based on spintronics for Green AI
  • SPINFROST, ANR (2023-2026) – Design of ferroelectric spintronic architectures for ultra-low power memories, post-CMOS logic and neuromorphic computing
  • QUALMEM, ANR (2023-2026) – Quality Assurance of Advanced and Emerging Memory Technologies by Using Machine Learning
  • PEPR-ELEC, ANR (2022-2027) – Programmes et Equipements Prioritaires de Recherche Electronique

Former members

Permanent Staff

  • Christophe LAYER : Research scientist
  • François DUHEM: Research scientist

Post-docs

  • Chadi AL KHATIB (2021-2023)
  • Pablo ILHA VAZ (2022-2022)
  • Ghislain TAKAM TCHENDJOU (2020-2021)
  • Pierre VANHAUWAERT (2014-2017)
  • Eldar ZIANBETOV (2014-2017)
  • Kotb JABEUR (2013-2017)
  • Virgile JAVERLIAC (2013-2014)
  • Fabrice BERNARD-GRANGER (2013-2014)
  • Yun YANG (2012-2013)
  • Abdelilah MEJDOUBI (2010-2012)

PhD

  • Odilia COI (supervised by G. Di Pendina, D. Dangla and L. Torres) (2018-2021)
  • Antoine HERAUD (supervised by Lorena ANGHEL and Alexandre VALENTIAN) (2020-2022)
  • Etienne BECLE (supervised by Lorena ANGHEL, G. PRENAT and I.L. Prejbeanu) (2019-2021)
  • Mounia KHARBOUCHE (supervised by G. Di Pendina, R. Wacquez and J.M. Portal) (2016-2019)
  • Rana ALHALABI (supervised by G. Di Pendina, E. Nowak and L. Prejbeanu) (2016-2019)
  • Jeremy LOPES (supervised by G. Di Pendina, E. Beigne, D. Dangla and L. Torres) (2014-2017)
  • Erya DENG (supervised by G. Prenat and L. Anghel) (2014-2017)
  • Olivier GONCALVES (supervised by G. Prenat and B. Dieny) (2009-2012)
  • Wei GUO (supervised by G. Prenat and B. Dieny) (2006 – 2010)
  • Mourad El BARAJI (supervised by G. Prenat and B. Dieny) (2007-2009)

Engineers

  • Stephane GROS (2013-2014)
  • Pierre PAOLI (2013-2014)

 

Former projects

  • NV-APROC, ANR (2019-2023) – MRAM-based Non-volatile Asynchronous Processor
  • SPINBRAIN (2020-2022) – Spintronic-based Neural Network
  • HANS, UGA (2019-2022)
  • GREAT, H2020 (2016-2019)
  • MASTA, ANR (2016-2019)
  • ELECSPIN, ANR (2016-2020) – Electric-filed control of spin-based phenomena
  • NOVELASIC, CEA-nanosciences (2015)
  • MAD, CEA internal (2014-2018)
  • SPOT, H2020 (2012-2015)
  • MARS, ANR (2012-2015)
  • DIPMEM, ANR (2012-2015)
  • HYMAGINE, ERC Advanced grant (2010-2015)

Partners

  • LIRMM
  • IM2NP
  • TIMA
  • University of Montpellier
  • KIT
  • NanoXplore
  • TRAD
  • TUD
  • University of Brasov
  • LETI
  • IEF
  • University of Aix-Marseille
  • CEA Tech (Gardanne)
  • EMSE (Gardanne)
  • Greenwaves
  • eVaderis
  • TowerJazz
  • Singulus
  • Toplink Innovation
  • Tiempo Secure
  • Starchip
  • CNES
  • Dolphin Integration
  • SIGFOX
  • Antaios
  • IHP
  • Thales TRT
  • University of Newcastle
  • EM Marin

Recent news

  • PEPR SPIN – Priority Programs and Equipment for Exploratory Research (July 29th, 2022)PEPR SPIN - Priority Programs and Equipment for Exploratory Research
    France is investing more than 38M€ in Spintronics thanks to the PEPR-SPIN exploratory program! SPIN is among the 13 new exploratory programs winners of the second wave of calls for projects Priority Programs and ...
  • Seminar – Spin waves as state variables for logic and analog circuits (March 24th, 2022)Seminar - Spin waves as state variables for logic and analog circuits
    On Monday, June 13th at 14:00 Thibaut Devolder from C2N, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Saclay will give us a seminar entitled: Spin waves as state variables for logic and analog circuits Place : CEA Bat. 10.05 Room 445 (limited ...
  • Masters thesis projects for Spring 2022 (September 17th, 2021)Masters thesis projects for Spring 2022
    You find here the list of proposals for Master-2 internships to take place at Spintec during Spring 2022. In most cases, these internships are intended to be suitable for a longer-term PhD work. Interested Master-1 ...
  • Heavy ion irradiation effects on advanced Perpendicular Anisotropy Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction (September 10th, 2021)Heavy ion irradiation effects on advanced Perpendicular Anisotropy Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction
    This study investigates heavy-ion irradiation effects on Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction devices (p-STT-MTJs). The radiative campaign took place at the Cyclotron Resource Centre of Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL).   Designers of space ...
  • NeuSPIN – An ANR project (June 24th, 2021)NeuSPIN – An ANR project
    NeuSPIN stands for Design of a reliable edge neuromorphic system based on spintronics for Green AI. Current computing architectures with separate processing and memory blocks are not ideal for energy-efficient learning and inference processing for ...

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